Every Russian household has grown up eating Vareniki dumplings. They are an Eastern European staple, known in many countries by many different names. There are so many different ways to stuff them, from Potatoes and Cheddar Perogies, fruit filled, to these Tvorog or Farmer's Cheese Vareniki (Вареники с Творогом). They are similar to Russian Pelmeni Meat Dumplings.
There are many Farmer's Cheese Vareniki that are made slightly sweetened and served with fruit, but not this recipe. We grew up eating these savory dumplings, slathered with homemade sour cream. You can even add fresh chopped dill into the Farmer's Cheese mixture. I love fresh dill, most Russians eat it by the truckload!
Who invented Vareniki?
This is always a fun question when politics collide with food. Slavic Dumplings are known by many different names in many countries. In Poland, they are known as Pierogi, in Slovakia as Pirohy, in Hungary as Derelye, in Ukraine and Russia as Vareniki.
It's considered that Vareniki originated in modern day Ukraine, but are also considered by Russians are part of their shared food cultures. One thousand years ago, Kievan Rus was a federation of Eastern Slavic tribes, with power mostly consolidated in Kiev. Slavs from the Kiev region colonized what is now Moscow. The same blood and shared food history of these nations go back for many centuries.
Vareniki with Cottage Cheese
Sometimes it's hard to find Farmer's Cheese or Tvorog in a supermarket. All Russian deli stores have it. You can also use German Quark. I have an easy Farmer's Cheese recipe you can make at home. Other times it's easier to use Cottage Cheese. If you are using Cottage Cheese, do not use the creamed Cottage Cheese, but find a dry curd instead. I find the creamed filling is too runny.
When making the filling, if the Farmer's Cheese you bought or made is less dry than you'd like, start mixing one egg, as you dont want to have your mixture too runny. It shouldn't be juicy.
This Vareniki recipe is great to do as a group activity. Sounds strange, but invite friends over, everyone making Vareniki, and share your hard work. It goes much faster in a group!
Vareniki are Slavs ideal comfort food, made sweet or savory. Make ahead and flash freeze them on a tray before freezing in Ziploc bags for an easy meal later on. Homemade always taste best. Bon Appetit! Приятного аппетита!
Vareniki with Farmer's Cheese
Ingredients
How to make Vareniki dough
- 4 cups flour plus ¼ cup extra flour for kneading
- 1 egg
- 1 cup lukewarm water
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 tablespoon oil
Farmer's Cheese Filling
- 2 lbs /1kg Farmer's Cheese or Tvorog
- 2 eggs
- ½ teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Mix the flour and salt, place into a bowl and make a well in the centre.
- Crack the egg and add oil into the flour. Using a fork, stir into the flour. Slowly add the water while kneading, until the dough forms a sticky ball.
- Continue to knead the dough on a floured surface until dough is soft but not sticky. Knead the dough for about 5 minutes.
- Cover the dough with a bowl and allow to rest for about an hour. If you're in a hurry you can use after 30 minutes of rest, but an hour is best.
- While the dough is resting, prepare the Farmer's Cheese filling. In a bowl, mix together Farmer's Cheese, eggs and salt until combined.
- Roll out the dough about ⅛" thin on a lightly floured surface. Using a 3" cookie cutter, cut out circles. Re-mix, roll out and reuse the extra dough to make more circles. Cover the dough that you aren't using so it doesn't dry out.
- Place a spoonful of filling in the centre of the circle. Carefully fold in half and pinch to seal the Varenik shut. Careful not to have the filling touching the edges, or it will unseal in the water.
- Place the Vareniki on a tray and freeze for at least 30 minutes. Place the individually frozen Vareniki into a Ziplock bag for an easy dinner later.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Place the Vareniki into the water and boil until they float to the top, about 5-7 minutes. Frozen Vareniki will take longer. Serve tossed in butter and sour cream.
©PetersFoodAdventures.com
Mayya
Wow. Thank you for this recipe! I finally found a recipe that tastes like original Ukrainian vareniki without 100 steps and half a day worth of work. These are my new go-to vareniki from now on. Thank you so much, again! I live in the states for 23 years and I’m always looking for good traditional Ukrainian dishes and this is definitely one of them.
Peter's Food Adventures
So glad that you enjoyed the recipe. 😊
Leeanna
What type of oil is best for the dough?
Peter's Food Adventures
Hi Leanna, vegetable oil works great. I’d avoid olive oil because the flavor is strong. 😊
Marlene
What I do that makes the cottage cheese of the same consistency as my mother's home made cheese is this: buy 2% cottage cheese, drain in a plastic colander/sieve for about 24 hours until it has lost all liquid. What you are left with is a wonderful soft curd dry cheese which you can mash with a fork, salt to taste and pack tightly into a covered container for future use. You can put a weight on it to further pack it. If you use a weight, you can sometimes remove even more liquid from it. If you have salt in it, it stays fresh for quite a long time. It can also be frozen in this state until you are ready to use it.
Peter's Food Adventures
Hi Marlene! Thanks for sharing this great tip!!
Eva
I didn’t see where to add the oil in the recipe?
Peter's Food Adventures
Hi Eva, great catch! It's added the same time as the egg into the flour. Thank you 🙂
Eva
Recipe for farmer (tvorog)cheese please.
Peter's Food Adventures
Hi Eva, Thanks for checking out my recipe. In the bottom half of this recipe you will see 'Easy Farmer's Cheese recipe' that is highlighted a different color. When you click those words, it will take you to the recipe. Also if you search on my site, I have 2 recipes for Tvorog or Farmer's Cheese.
If you can't find it, here is the link again. 🙂
https://petersfoodadventures.com/2015/09/28/easy-tvorog/
Sara
If you can't find dry courage cheese but the regular creamed stuff, rinse it well in cold water and let it drain for a while... It works just a good as dry!!
Peter's Food Adventures
Great tip! Thanks Sara!!
Gudie
Wish I could find farmers cheese or quark. My mom use to make these, but in a white sauce with bacon and onions, so good...
PetersFoodAdventures
Sounds yummy! It’s quite easy to make Farmers Cheese, give it a try! 👍🏻👍🏻
Judy
I believe the white sauce is warmed sour cream with sautéed bacon and onions. Exactly what my mom made growing up. We called it gravy. I still make it to this day. 😊